Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease is a condition characterised by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries, which are responsible for supplying blood to the heart. When these plaques form and grow, they can narrow or completely block the blood vessels, preventing the heart from receiving the adequate amount of oxygen and nutrients. This process significantly increases the risk of acute myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack.

The most common risk factors for coronary artery disease include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and a family history of heart disease.

The most common symptoms include pain or discomfort in the chest and a feeling of pressure or burning, which may occur especially after physical exertion or in stressful situations. The pain may radiate to the arms, back, jaw, or abdomen. When these symptoms occur at rest or do not alleviate with reduced exertion, a myocardial infarction may be in progress.

The diagnosis of coronary artery disease is made through clinical evaluation of symptoms and risk factors, complemented by tests such as the stress test, echocardiogram, or magnetic resonance imaging, which help identify the presence and severity of blockages in the coronary arteries.

The professionals at the HPA Health Group are qualified to provide individualised care focused on the well-being of the patient, with a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach that includes cardiologists, cardiopulmonary specialists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and other experts.