Cerebrovascular disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Portugal, representing a major public health challenge.
Among cerebrovascular conditions, stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident – CVA) stands out as the main cause of death and acquired disability in the adult population, with more than 25,000 new cases each year. Strokes often result in sudden neurological deficits, such as difficulty articulating speech, deviation of the mouth, and/or weakness or loss of sensation on one side of the body.
In addition to acute and evident forms, the disease can also progress silently and gradually, leading to cumulative brain lesions. These changes may manifest as early cognitive decline and, in more advanced stages, result in vascular dementia, which is more commonly observed in older individuals.
The Stroke Consultation is aimed at patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attacks (TIA), providing specialised and continuous clinical follow-up. Its main objectives are to prevent recurrent events, optimise control of vascular risk factors, and support functional and cognitive recovery following the initial episode.
This service is provided by a medical specialist with expertise in cerebrovascular disorders, ensuring a patient- and family-centred approach focused on secondary prevention. It is particularly indicated for complex cases or patients with multiple comorbidities, serving as a link between the hospital phase and long-term outpatient follow-up.
In the consultation, conditions frequently associated with the risk of recurrence are assessed, such as:
Additional tests are requested, such as:
Specialised follow-up for this condition is essential not only to reduce the risk of new events but also to promote a safer functional, cognitive, and social recovery.
At the HPA Health Group, this consultation offers a personalised follow-up plan, integrating an interdisciplinary approach and reinforcing the Group’s commitment to excellence in preventive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare.